Pope Leo warns against AI creating ‘paradise of machines’ in first visit to France – Europe live

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Pope Leo warns against 'a paradise of machines' as he focuses on AI concerns

Giving an early indication of what he will want to say about the role of AI later, Pope Leo says that while “technological development has contributed to a significant improvement in the living conditions of humanity,” it also regularly prompted discussions about “the ambiguous side of technology, which can cause harm when not used for good.”

Pope Leo XIV makes a speech at the Élysée Palace in Paris.
Pope Leo XIV makes a speech at the Élysée Palace in Paris. Photograph: Benoît Tessier/Pool Reuters/AP

He warns about AI creating “a paradise of machines” – it’s a reference to Georges Bernanos’s 1947 essay France Against the Robots – and the need to avoid this, as “the French civilisation worked for centuries to cultivate free individuals fully responsible for their actions.”

He says there is an urgent concern that “we do not lose our humanity amid the paradise of machines that are invading and conditioning our daily lives.”

“There is an urgent need to train minds in ethical discernment, capable of recognising what is morally good,” he says.

Key events

  • 16m ago

    EU agrees terms for releasing €6.6bn to Ukraine despite Russia's hybrid attacks, Kallas says

  • 42m ago

    US wants to hold trilateral talks with Ukraine, Russia in UAE, Zelenskyy says

  • 1h ago

    Pope Leo warns against 'a paradise of machines' in first France remarks - summary

  • 1h ago

    Pope Leo calls for ban on nuclear weapons offering 'mistaken' sense of security

  • 2h ago

    Pope Leo criticises assisted dying, months after France approved it in law

  • 2h ago

    Pope Leo warns against 'a paradise of machines' as he focuses on AI concerns

  • 2h ago

    French secularism 'not negation of religion,' Macron tells Pope Leo, as he welcomes him to France

  • 4h ago

    Trump made final decision to give Ukraine licences to produce Patriot missiles, Zelenskyy claims

  • 4h ago

    Pope Leo's plans in France today and over the weekend

  • 4h ago

    Pope Leo arrives in France, welcomed by president Macron

  • 4h ago

    Church bells across France ring to mark Pope Leo's visit

  • 5h ago

    Pope Leo lands in Paris

  • 5h ago

    Morning opening: Pope Leo visits France to meet Catholics, talk AI, united Europe

I am just catching up on a brilliant anecdote from the press pack travelling on Pope Leo’s plane.

Pope Leo XIV greets journalists aboard the papal plane bound for Paris, as he begins his four-day visit to France.
Pope Leo XIV greets journalists aboard the papal plane bound for Paris, as he begins his four-day visit to France. Photograph: ABACA/Shutterstock

As disclosed by Vatican News,

“Another journalist asked the pope about his fluency in French, and the pope answered that he has been practising a little bit.

But did he did note that he is not using Duolingo any more, as had been reported in certain media.”

That little green owl on his phone won’t be happy about it.

EU agrees terms for releasing €6.6bn to Ukraine despite Russia's hybrid attacks, Kallas says

And just moments ago, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said EU ⁠member states have agreed on the terms ⁠for ⁠releasing €6.6bn in European Peace Facility ⁠funds linked to military aid for Ukraine.

Of that, €900m ‌is for the EU’s military assistance mission for Ukraine and €1bn will fund new ‌joint procurement of equipment, Kallas said in ​a post on X.

She said:

“That’s good news for Ukraine and bad news for Russia.

Moscow’s hybrid attacks try to intimidate Europe into scaling back its support for Ukraine. Europe is doing the opposite.”

US wants to hold trilateral talks with Ukraine, Russia in UAE, Zelenskyy says

Earlier, I brought you some comments from Ukraine’s president Zelenskyy, as he updated reporters on his recent political talks, including with the US president, Donald Trump (10:49).

Let’s bring you some more on that.

Zelenskyy also said that the US has proposed that the United Arab Emirates host a ⁠trilateral meeting with Ukraine and Russia to discuss efforts to end their four-and-a-half-year war.

“We ⁠are awaiting a proposal from the United States regarding the date, and the United States has suggested the Emirates ⁠as a possible location,” he said.

After his talks with Trump, Zelenskyy said, Ukrainian negotiators met with their U.S. counterparts to discuss specific details.

“We will inform and discuss these details with the European side, the Americans will talk to the Russians, and ‌we will return in 10 days with either a new perspective or a result,” Zelenskiy said.

Pope Leo warns against 'a paradise of machines' in first France remarks - summary

  • Pope Leo has warned against AI creating “a paradise of machines” as he expressed concerned about “losing our humanity” as a result of the uncontrolled technological advance, including the AI (12:49).

  • He is expected to explore this theme further in a later speech at Unesco (10:28), furthering his considerations from his encyclical on AI, published earlier this year.

  • Opening the first papal visit to France in 18 years, Pope Leo stressed the country’s history “rooted in the Catholic tradition” (12:41) and stressed that “authentic secularity” does not exclude religion.

  • Speaking alongside France’s president Emmanuel Macron at the Élysée Palace, he also appeared to criticise the country’s assisted dying laws (12:55), warning about “a temptation to look to science for a solution and a consolation for all our suffering.”

  • Pope Leo also urged everyone not to be “indifferent to suffering” and the “scourge” of war, while also calling for “dialogue and diplomacy” instead of conflicts, and criticising “the mistaken belief” that nuclear arms “guarantee security, … fuelling a new and difficult to control arms race” (13:02).

French president Emmanuel Macron and Pope Leo react during a meeting with authorities, members of civil society and the diplomatic corps at the Élysée Palace in Paris.
French president Emmanuel Macron and Pope Leo react during a meeting with authorities, members of civil society and the diplomatic corps at the Élysée Palace in Paris. Photograph: Benoît Tessier/Reuters

Pope Leo calls for ban on nuclear weapons offering 'mistaken' sense of security

Pope Leo also reiterates his call for a complete ban on nuclear weapons, which he says offer “the mistaken belief” that they “guarantee security, … fuelling a new and difficult to control arms race.”

He says:

“Yet peace is not merely a balance of power; it is built day by day through dialogue and justice. I therefore urge you never to resign yourselves to the prospect of war or view it as inevitable, but rather to tirelessly promote dialogue and diplomacy in order to preserve peaceful societies that respect the dignity and rights of individuals and peoples – especially in the face of the sounds of marching boots and the multifaceted crises shaking our world.”

He urges France to “remain a tireless architect of peace and multilateralism, particularly within our beloved Europe.”

In a passage playing off France’s motto of Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité, he says:

“May your freedom ever grow with a commitment to the common good. May your fraternity embrace all of humanity, and may the equality to which you aspire always be established upon the foundations of justice and charity – not by erasing differences between individuals, but by allowing them to flourish harmoniously for the benefit of society as a whole.”

And he ends his speech shortly after.

We will see him again in a few hours: he is expected to deliver a major AI speech at Unesco and later go on a stroll through the streets of Paris before visiting Notre Dame Cathedral, as per his schedule (10:28).

Pope Leo also urges everyone to not be indifferent to the “scourge” of war, primarily in the context of the situation in the Middle East.

“We cannot remain indifferent to such suffering, which wounds human dignity and offends God. The gravity of these situations must challenge us, calling each of us, wherever we may be, to a genuine conversion of heart and a change of attitude.”

Pope Leo criticises assisted dying, months after France approved it in law

Oh, that’s tricky: Pope Leo moves on to “strongly reaffirm that protecting the right to life is the indispensable foundation for all other human rights.”

He warns that “there is a temptation to look to science for a solution and a consolation for all our suffering,” but, he says, that’s merely “an illusion.”

He specifically talks about his concern about “genetic manipulation, surrogacy, organ trade, or the provision of assisted death.”

As explained earlier (10:42), these comments go against the direction of travel in France given the country’s recent decision to approve assisted dying laws.

Leo then also defends the role of Catholic schools and the broader role of Catholicism in public life, as he says that “authentic secularity” does not exclude religion, but focuses on working together.

Pope Leo warns against 'a paradise of machines' as he focuses on AI concerns

Giving an early indication of what he will want to say about the role of AI later, Pope Leo says that while “technological development has contributed to a significant improvement in the living conditions of humanity,” it also regularly prompted discussions about “the ambiguous side of technology, which can cause harm when not used for good.”

Pope Leo XIV makes a speech at the Élysée Palace in Paris.
Pope Leo XIV makes a speech at the Élysée Palace in Paris. Photograph: Benoît Tessier/Pool Reuters/AP

He warns about AI creating “a paradise of machines” – it’s a reference to Georges Bernanos’s 1947 essay France Against the Robots – and the need to avoid this, as “the French civilisation worked for centuries to cultivate free individuals fully responsible for their actions.”

He says there is an urgent concern that “we do not lose our humanity amid the paradise of machines that are invading and conditioning our daily lives.”

“There is an urgent need to train minds in ethical discernment, capable of recognising what is morally good,” he says.

Pope Leo responds in French, which no doubt will delight the hosts.

He says France is “often at the heart of his prayers,” given his family links – which draws a warm response from the audience – before he moves on to a broader tribute to France with its “deep Christian roots.”

In a particularly well-written paragraph, he says:

“For centuries, France has shone as a cultural, artistic, and spiritual beacon – not only in Europe but across the globe.

Through its schools, cathedrals, universities, and academies, as well as its pursuit of truth, France has helped shape minds far beyond its borders.

It exemplifies a unique French spirit – one deeply rooted in the Catholic tradition – that highlights how science, art, literature, and philosophy can serve the greater good of humanity when directed toward the pursuit of the beautiful, the good, and the true; indeed, ‘French’ has become synonymous with excellence in many fields.”

He also pays tribute to all involved in the reconstruction of Notre Dame Cathedral, which he is going to visit later today.

He then expands on the issue of France’s Christian roots, as he says:

“This constant regard for the inherent dignity of every human being finds an echo in your national motto: liberty, equality, and fraternity are not merely words carved onto the pediments of public buildings, but point to universal ethical imperatives that also find an inexhaustible source of inspiration and fulfilment in the Gospel message.”

French secularism 'not negation of religion,' Macron tells Pope Leo, as he welcomes him to France

Macron begins with a grand welcome, saying the visit is “a great honour and a source of great joy,” with the pope’s message of hope.

France's president Emmanuel Macron (R) delivers a speech as Pope Leo XIV listens during a ceremony following their meeting at the Élysée Palace, in Paris.
France's president Emmanuel Macron (R) delivers a speech as Pope Leo XIV listens during a ceremony following their meeting at the Élysée Palace, in Paris. Photograph: Benoît Tessier/AFP/Getty Images

He draws on Pope Leo’s family roots in France, and France’s “unique story that binds Christianity to our nation” over 2,000 years, with the country’s landscape “dotted with cathedrals, basilicas, churches, and priceless monuments.”

He also mentions the reconstruction of the Notre Dame Cathedral, “restored not only for Catholics, but all French people, and indeed, the entire worlds.”

“For Notre-Dame is a part of us, an emblem of that quintessentially French desire to offer the world all the beauty the human spirit can create when moved by an ideal of universal fraternity.”

Macron also says that the French Republic’s secularism is not a “negation of religion,” but an intellectual position that “enables every individual … to think and express their views in all spheres fo life, to believe or not believe.”

He also talks about the growing number of acts of intolerance or hatred against different religions, pledging to protect all places of worship, of all religion.

The president also talks about the need for peace, human rights, sovereignty at a time when all of these get questioned or challenged more often than before.

He also goes through a number of other issues, including the fight against poverty and exclusion, the need for good education, and touches on climate change, too.

Macron also talks about AI, expected to be a big theme of Leo’s visit, as he says “human beings must be liberated by the digital realm, not bound by it.”

“Artificial intelligence must be a servant, not a master. The digital revolution must lead, not enslave. It is therefore our responsibility to prevent the most advanced models from falling into the hands of a few who would then decide for all of humanity. Nor should we allow its most exponential advances to lead us to lose control.”

He also talks about protecting children online, in line with one of his main areas of focus in recent months.

Back to Paris, we are expecting to hear from Macron and Pope Leo shortly.

In fact, they are speaking now.

I will bring you all the key lines here.

President of France Emmanuel Macron welcomes Pope Leo XIV to Élysée Palace in Paris, France.
President of France Emmanuel Macron welcomes Pope Leo XIV to Élysée Palace in Paris, France. Photograph: Blondet Eliot/ABACA/Shutterstock

Meanwhile, Russian authorities released the full results from the country’s parliamentary election, and, would you believe it!?, the main Kremlin party, United Russia, won it big time.

Totally unexpected.

The party will get more than three-fourths of the seats in the lower house, the State Duma, a record high, AP noted. The tightly orchestrated vote excluded virtually any genuine opposition, it added.

Members of a local electoral commission empty a ballot box to count votes in Russia's parliamentary election in Donetsk, Russian-occupied Ukraine.
Members of a local electoral commission empty a ballot box to count votes in Russia's parliamentary election in Donetsk, Russian-occupied Ukraine. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

As Luke Harding reported last week,

“Western governments denounced the polls held in Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine as a “sham”.

Russia’s supreme court last month banned the only party that opposes the war, Yabloko, from participating, leaving liberal voters with no option to express discontent.”

And here are some photos from the palace …

Pope Leo XIV walks on a red carpet toward France's President Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte Macron ahead of a meeting at the Elysee Presidential Palace, in Paris on September 25, 2026 at the start of his four days visit to France.
Pope Leo XIV walks on a red carpet toward France's President Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte Macron ahead of a meeting at the Elysee Presidential Palace, in Paris on September 25, 2026 at the start of his four days visit to France. Photograph: Remo Casilli/AFP/Getty Images
Emmanuel Macron welcomes Pope Leon XIV at the Elysee in Paris.
Emmanuel Macron welcomes Pope Leon XIV at the Elysee in Paris. Photograph: Abdullah Firas/ABACA/Shutterstock
France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) walks with Pope Leo XIV (L) before their meeting at the Elysee Presidential Palace, in Paris on September 25, 2026 at the start of his four days visit to France.
France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) walks with Pope Leo XIV (L) before their meeting at the Elysee Presidential Palace, in Paris on September 25, 2026 at the start of his four days visit to France. Photograph: Benoît Tessier/AFP/Getty Images

Back in Paris, Pope Leo has arrived at the Élysée Palace, where he was greeted by the French president Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte.

Crowds lined the streets of the capital to greet the pope, before his car arrived at the official residency of French president.

A particularly long red carpet was rolled out as the Macrons appeared to warmly welcome Leo to the palace.

Television footage showed the pope and the president talking to one another as they made their way through the grand building.

Ukraine ⁠hit two ⁠Russian ⁠oil refineries in ​the past ⁠day, president Volodymyr ⁠Zelenskyy ​said.

Zelenskyy ‌said facilities ‌has been struck in Bashkortostan and the ‌Samara region, and ​that there had ⁠also been ​unspecified strikes in ​the ​Black ​Sea.

Trump made final decision to give Ukraine licences to produce Patriot missiles, Zelenskyy claims

Meanwhile, we are getting a strong news line from Ukraine, with president Volodymyr Zelenskyy telling reporters that US president Donald Trump told him during their recent meeting that Ukraine would receive licenses for the production of Patriot missiles.

In a voice note to journalists, Zelenskyy said:

“At our last meeting, President Trump emphasised to me that yes, I have made a final decision. Ukraine will receive licences for the production of Patriot missiles.”

Trump first suggested the move in July, though he later appeared to backtrack on the promise.

As Peter Beaumont explained at the time, it would mark a significant shift for Ukraine – if actually delivered on:

“It would be a diplomatic coup for Kyiv, which has been struggling to counter Moscow’s increasing missile threat.

Zelenskyy has for years been asking for more of [the missiles], and more recently for a license so that Ukraine can manufacture its own. Even at the current increased rate of production it is estimated that the US would not manage to replenish its stockpile for its own use until 2028.”

Leo’s visit in generally secular France attracted a fairly unexpected level of public interest, with over a million people expected to turn out to see him during the four-day trip.

Pope Leo XIV welcomed as he arrives at Orly Airport near Paris, France.
Pope Leo XIV welcomed as he arrives at Orly Airport near Paris, France. Photograph: Abd Rabbo Ammar/ABACA/Shutterstock

There are a few sticking points between France’s secular public policy and the Catholic church’s teachings, including on abortion (the right was enshrined in the constitution in 2024) and assisted dying. The French Catholic hierarchy opposed both measures, but Leo is seen as unlikely to wade into these issues.

In political terms, the pope’s visit is seen as a big win for Macron in his final months in the office: his predecessor, Pope Francis, visited France three times, but never on an official state visit.

Only around 5% of France’s 69 million residents regularly attend Catholic church, AFP noted, but some 40% see themselves as Catholic.

Interestingly, Leo’s paternal ancestors were French, so there’s also that.